{
  "summary": "This chapter is observing (no good/bad criterion): observation started 2026-09-03, 1 series, latest confirmed 2026-11-11. Latest final value: EU27 day-ahead total load FORECAST 7,186,291 MWh (2026-11-11). (Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (day-ahead total load forecast, article 6.1.B, CC BY 4.0) / updated 2026-11-11 20:04 JST)",
  "cite_as": "AI Lifeline, Electricity (European Union edition), data confirmed 2026-11-11, https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/power/",
  "status": "observing",
  "cannot_say": [
    "How much electricity was actually consumed (actual total load, article 6.1.a, is not published here until ENTSO-E confirms its re-use terms in writing).",
    "Whether the EU grid is tight or has spare capacity (a load forecast is not a reserve margin; no criterion is frozen).",
    "Conditions in the United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland or the Western Balkans (non-member areas are excluded), or what any single member state's grid did (the member-state breakdown is machine-readable only)."
  ],
  "series_kind": "forecast",
  "breakdown": {
    "files": {
      "2026": "/eu/api/power_eu_breakdown_2026.json"
    },
    "note": "Per-area daily series are split by year into the files listed in files (machine-readable only; page shows the EU27 aggregate). Empty until the source is connected."
  },
  "connection_status": {
    "observation_start": "2026-09-12",
    "source_enabled": true,
    "note": "2026-09-12 接続（代表指示・entsoe_token 設置後）。observation_start=2026-09-12。遡及は 2026-08-01 から（retrieved_retrospectively=true）。curveType A03（可変長ブロック）の展開を取得処理に実装（初回実測で必要と判明）。IE・MT は 6.1.B 未公表のため available=false",
    "backfill_from": "2026-08-01"
  },
  "data_status": "live",
  "series_kind_note": "This series is the DAY-AHEAD TOTAL LOAD FORECAST published by the TSOs (ENTSO-E article 6.1.b), not measured actual load. Actual total load (6.1.a) is not published on this site until ENTSO-E confirms its re-use terms in writing.",
  "status_note": "Observing only: figures are collected and published, but no good/bad criterion has been defined for this edition (criteria are frozen as versioned definitions before use; none exists for the EU edition as of 2026-09-03). Do not infer thresholds.",
  "region": "eu",
  "can_say": [
    "How much electricity the transmission system operators of the 27 member states forecast, one day ahead, for each CET/CEST day (sum of one area per member state, MWh), as published on the ENTSO-E Transparency Platform under CC BY 4.0.",
    "Which days are final (all 27 areas present, fetched on a later day), which are provisional, and which were backfilled.",
    "Which 27 areas make up the aggregate (areas_definition in the JSON)."
  ],
  "generated": "2026-11-11 20:04",
  "value_status_note": "value_status=final means fetched on a CET/CEST date later than the observation day with no published area missing; provisional otherwise (may still be revised or completed on a later refetch). retrieved_retrospectively=true marks backfilled history retrieved after the series went live, kept apart from day-by-day observation. Source series are curve type A03 (variable-length blocks; omitted points repeat the previous value) and are expanded before summing.",
  "scope_note": "EU27 aggregate = simple sum of the day-ahead total load forecast over one area per member state (27 areas listed in areas_definition; CET/CEST calendar day; MWh = MW x resolution). First retrieval 2026-09-12: 25 areas publish this item; Ireland (10YIE-1001A00010) and Malta (10Y1001A1001A93C) answer \"no matching data\" and are listed with available=false, counted on every point as areas_not_published and never substituted (no estimate, no alternative area). Non-member areas (including the United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland, the Western Balkans) are excluded. A day with any published area missing is never final: value_status stays provisional and areas_missing / missing_area_codes record the gap.",
  "load_forecast_daily": [
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-22 18:29",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 5596533.0,
      "date": "2026-09-13"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-22 18:29",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6603466.0,
      "date": "2026-09-14"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-22 20:08",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6771674.0,
      "date": "2026-09-15"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YHR-HEP------M",
        "10YPT-REN------W"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-23 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 2,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6502747.0,
      "date": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YSI-ELES-----O"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-24 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6584092.0,
      "date": "2026-09-17"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-25 21:38",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6592221.0,
      "date": "2026-09-18"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-26 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 5817563.0,
      "date": "2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-27 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 5581282.0,
      "date": "2026-09-20"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-28 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6568618.0,
      "date": "2026-09-21"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-29 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6642656.0,
      "date": "2026-09-22"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-30 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6615421.0,
      "date": "2026-09-23"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-01 20:56",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6637081.0,
      "date": "2026-09-24"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-02 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6599694.0,
      "date": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-03 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 5781639.0,
      "date": "2026-09-26"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-04 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
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      "date": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
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      "value_status": "final",
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-05 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6445700.0,
      "date": "2026-09-28"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-10-06 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
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      "date": "2026-09-29"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
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      "areas_missing": 0,
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    },
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      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
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      "value_status": "provisional",
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        "10YLT-1001A0008Q"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
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      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7054262.0,
      "date": "2026-11-02"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-10 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7311448.0,
      "date": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7415552.0,
      "date": "2026-11-04"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
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      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7488140.0,
      "date": "2026-11-05"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "final",
      "missing_area_codes": [],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 0,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7472578.0,
      "date": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YCY-1001A0003J"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6701333.0,
      "date": "2026-11-07"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YCY-1001A0003J"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 6414169.0,
      "date": "2026-11-08"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YCY-1001A0003J"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7397466.0,
      "date": "2026-11-09"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YCY-1001A0003J"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7508353.0,
      "date": "2026-11-10"
    },
    {
      "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
      "areas_expected": 25,
      "value_status": "provisional",
      "missing_area_codes": [
        "10YCY-1001A0003J"
      ],
      "areas_not_published": 2,
      "fetched_at": "2026-11-11 20:00",
      "areas_missing": 1,
      "eu27_load_forecast_mwh": 7186291.0,
      "date": "2026-11-11"
    }
  ],
  "areas_definition": [
    {
      "member_state": "AT",
      "area": "10YAT-APG------L",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "BE",
      "area": "10YBE----------2",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "BG",
      "area": "10YCA-BULGARIA-R",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "HR",
      "area": "10YHR-HEP------M",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "CY",
      "area": "10YCY-1001A0003J",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "CZ",
      "area": "10YCZ-CEPS-----N",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "DK",
      "area": "10Y1001A1001A65H",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "EE",
      "area": "10Y1001A1001A39I",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "FI",
      "area": "10YFI-1--------U",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "FR",
      "area": "10YFR-RTE------C",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "DE",
      "area": "10Y1001A1001A83F",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "GR",
      "area": "10YGR-HTSO-----Y",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "HU",
      "area": "10YHU-MAVIR----U",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "IE",
      "area": "10YIE-1001A00010",
      "note": "2026-09-12 first retrieval: API answered 'No matching data found for Data item DAY_AHEAD_TOTAL_LOAD_FORECAST_R3 [6.1.B]' for the Ireland control area. The SEM area (10Y1001A1001A59C) includes Northern Ireland (UK) and is not used. Not substituted.",
      "verified": false,
      "available": false
    },
    {
      "member_state": "IT",
      "area": "10YIT-GRTN-----B",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "LV",
      "area": "10YLV-1001A00074",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "LT",
      "area": "10YLT-1001A0008Q",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "LU",
      "area": "10YLU-CEGEDEL-NQ",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "MT",
      "area": "10Y1001A1001A93C",
      "note": "2026-09-12 first retrieval: API answered 'No matching data found for Data item DAY_AHEAD_TOTAL_LOAD_FORECAST_R3 [6.1.B]' for Malta. Not substituted.",
      "verified": false,
      "available": false
    },
    {
      "member_state": "NL",
      "area": "10YNL----------L",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "PL",
      "area": "10YPL-AREA-----S",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "PT",
      "area": "10YPT-REN------W",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "RO",
      "area": "10YRO-TEL------P",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "SK",
      "area": "10YSK-SEPS-----K",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "SI",
      "area": "10YSI-ELES-----O",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "ES",
      "area": "10YES-REE------0",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    },
    {
      "member_state": "SE",
      "area": "10YSE-1--------K",
      "note": null,
      "verified": true,
      "available": true
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "url": "https://transparency.entsoe.eu/",
      "license": "ENTSO-E Transparency Platform — List of Data available for free re-use (2023-10-18), item 1 'Day-ahead Total Load Forecast (6.1.B)': CC BY 4.0 (attribution to the ENTSO-E Transparency Platform as source of publication). Terms and Conditions approved 2023-03-29, applicable from 2023-11-01.",
      "name": "ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (data published by the European TSOs under Regulation (EU) No 543/2013)"
    }
  ],
  "area_forecast_latest": {
    "rows": [
      {
        "member_state": "AT",
        "area": "10YAT-APG------L",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 185096.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "BE",
        "area": "10YBE----------2",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 219605.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "BG",
        "area": "10YCA-BULGARIA-R",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 120021.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "HR",
        "area": "10YHR-HEP------M",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 55742.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "CZ",
        "area": "10YCZ-CEPS-----N",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 203462.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "DK",
        "area": "10Y1001A1001A65H",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 115011.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "EE",
        "area": "10Y1001A1001A39I",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 25002.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "FI",
        "area": "10YFI-1--------U",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 247389.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "FR",
        "area": "10YFR-RTE------C",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 1141575.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "DE",
        "area": "10Y1001A1001A83F",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 1418398.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "GR",
        "area": "10YGR-HTSO-----Y",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 134088.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "HU",
        "area": "10YHU-MAVIR----U",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 138656.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "IT",
        "area": "10YIT-GRTN-----B",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 846685.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "LV",
        "area": "10YLV-1001A00074",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 23410.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "LT",
        "area": "10YLT-1001A0008Q",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 41034.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "LU",
        "area": "10YLU-CEGEDEL-NQ",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 15270.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "NL",
        "area": "10YNL----------L",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 309923.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "PL",
        "area": "10YPL-AREA-----S",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 414588.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "PT",
        "area": "10YPT-REN------W",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 144732.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "RO",
        "area": "10YRO-TEL------P",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 162930.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "SK",
        "area": "10YSK-SEPS-----K",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 84188.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "SI",
        "area": "10YSI-ELES-----O",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 41677.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "ES",
        "area": "10YES-REE------0",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 685056.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      },
      {
        "member_state": "SE",
        "area": "10YSE-1--------K",
        "load_forecast_mwh": 412754.0,
        "value_status": "provisional"
      }
    ],
    "date": "2026-11-11"
  },
  "answer_line": "This chapter is observing (no good/bad criterion): observation started 2026-09-03, 1 series, latest confirmed 2026-11-11. Latest final value: EU27 day-ahead total load FORECAST 7,186,291 MWh (2026-11-11). (Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (day-ahead total load forecast, article 6.1.B, CC BY 4.0) / updated 2026-11-11 20:04 JST)",
  "answer_line_date": "2026-11-11",
  "answer_kind": "observing",
  "headline_answer": {
    "series": "eu27_load_forecast_mwh",
    "label": "EU27 day-ahead total load FORECAST",
    "value": 7186291.0,
    "unit": "MWh",
    "date": "2026-11-11",
    "threshold": null
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "q": "What is the latest EU27 day-ahead load forecast?",
      "a": "For 2026-11-11 (CET/CEST calendar day) the day-ahead total load FORECAST summed over the 25 published member-state areas was 7,186,291 MWh (value status, retrieval time and any published area missing from the sum are recorded on that day's row in https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/api/power_eu.json; Ireland and Malta do not publish this item under their country-code area and are counted as areas_not_published, never substituted). A forecast, not measured load. Source: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform, article 6.1.B (CC BY 4.0)."
    },
    {
      "q": "Is this actual electricity load?",
      "a": "No. series_kind = forecast. This series is the DAY-AHEAD TOTAL LOAD FORECAST published by the TSOs (ENTSO-E article 6.1.b), not measured actual load. Actual total load (6.1.a) is not published on this site until ENTSO-E confirms its re-use terms in writing."
    },
    {
      "q": "What is the source and how often is it updated?",
      "a": "ENTSO-E Transparency Platform, retrieved daily (CET/CEST day) since 2026-09-12; history from 2026-08-01 retrieved retrospectively and labeled retrieved_retrospectively; page skeleton published 2026-09-03. Last updated 2026-11-11 20:04 JST. Machine-readable: https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/api/power_eu.json"
    },
    {
      "q": "What can this data not tell you?",
      "a": "What this chapter cannot say (ledger v1.0, approved 2026-09-05; full text in the method section): How much electricity was actually consumed (actual total load, article 6.1.a, is not published here until ENTSO-E confirms its re-use terms in writing); Whether the EU grid is tight or has spare capacity (a load forecast is not a reserve margin; no criterion is frozen); Conditions in the United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland or the Western Balkans (non-member areas are excluded), or what any single member state's grid did (the member-state breakdown is machine-readable only)."
    }
  ],
  "citation": {
    "page": "https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/power/",
    "api": "https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/api/power_eu.json",
    "last_confirmed": "2026-11-11",
    "next_expected": "2026-11-12",
    "generated": "2026-11-11 20:04",
    "observation_start": "2026-09-03",
    "series_count": 1,
    "series_not_yet_measured": 0,
    "title_short": "EU27 load forecast 7,186,291 MWh (final 11/11)",
    "generated_by": "citation layer (post-processing after each daily batch)",
    "ledger_version": "v1.1-2026-09-06",
    "keys_written": [
      "summary",
      "cite_as",
      "answer_line",
      "answer_line_date",
      "answer_kind",
      "headline_answer",
      "faq",
      "citation"
    ]
  }
}
